Gir
forest in Gujarat, West India, is the only place in the world, outside
Africa, where the Asiatic lion can be seen in
its natural habitat. The forest, which has
shrunk to 1412 sq. km from its original spread of about 5,000
sq. km, was notified a wildlife sanctuary in
1969.
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More about Sasan
Gir
Climate The sanctuary is open to
visitors from 16 Oct - 15 June and remains
closed during the monsoons.
It is very hot in summers with temperatures
going upto 43 deg. celsius and
relatively cool in winters.
Language The main languages are
Gujarati, Hindi and English (in
tourist spots).
Connectivity Nearest
Airport(s): Diu
Domestic - approx. 90 kms Nearest
Railway Station(s):
Junagadh - approx. 65 kms , Rajkot
- approx. 160
kms
Nearest Bus
Stop: Sasan
Gir
In 1975, the
core area of 140 sq. km of the wildlife
sanctuary was constituted into a national
park, which has since been expanded to cover 258.71
sq. km. Though known the world over mainly for its
lions, Gir is one of the few remaining
forests comprising different
habitats - open scrub country, dry deciduous and
tropical thorn forests and an evergreen corridor along the
river sides.
The
forest also harbors a variety of smaller
animals and birds. Other predators
are the powerful Panther and the
ungainly striped hyena. The largest Indian
deer, sambar, chital, nilgai, chinkara and
the unique chowsingha are found here, along
with the bear and the long tailed
langur. The peacock,
India's national bird with its resplendent plumage, is among
the common birds in Gir.
Places
of interest in and around Gir include the Crocodile
Rearing Centre, Interpretation Park at
Devalia, Orientation Centre,
Kamleshwar (an artificial
reservoir), Sirvan (a unique village
where people of African origin live, still
retaining their culture), Satadhar, Kankeshwari
Mata, Banej & Somnath temples, Junagadh
(known for Mount Girnar and Jain temples) and
Tulsi Shyam Hot Springs.
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