Once an arm of
the Arabian Sea, the Rann, a
remarkable and unique landscape ,
is a vast desiccated, unbroken bare surface of dark
silt, encrusted with
salts, which transforms into a spectacular
coastal wetland after the
rains. The present saline
desert of the Little Rann has an amazing variety of
geomorphic facets to be considered a large
ecotone - a
transitional area between marine and terrestrial
ecosystems.
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More about Little
Rann of Kutch
Climate Little Rann of Kutch has
extremely hot and dry
summers (average temperatures hover around 44°C but
can go upto of 50°C), wet
monsoons when the land gets flooded and cool
winters
(minimum temperature drops to below freezing
point).
Language Gujarati, Hindi, and
local dialects like
Kutchi are the main
languages.
When the Rann
gets inundated during
monsoons, it is dotted with elevated plateaus
or islands called 'bets', which
support a variety of wildlife including the
'Gudkhur' (Asiatic wild
ass) that is not found elsewhere.
Other
wildlife include Indian Blackbuck and other
antelopes, gazelles, the endangered
Indian wolf, foxes, jackals,
desert and jungle cats, hyenas, hares,
gerbilles and hedgehogs, and various
reptiles and snakes. A
unique acitivity is the cross-desert safari
in open vehicles. The vast cover of saline
mudflats have very little shrubby
vegetation.
The biggest local
industry is mining salt from from
the saline ground water. But the workers live
in extremely poor conditions. Legend has it
that even after a salt worker dies and is cremated, the soles
of his feet survive - a lifetime of labor in the salt pans
bakes them so hard that even fire cannot fully burn them.
Among several villages along the Rann
of Kutch, the silk-weavers colony at
Dasada are known for their
embroidery work. The historic city of
Patan is known for its
Patola silk weavers, who practise an
intricate weaving technique called
double ikkat which involves dyeing
both the warp and weft threads according to the final design
before setting them on the loom for weaving, resulting in an
extremely rich fabric. Many
textile and handicraft
experts stopover at Rann Riders en
route to Bhuj and
Banni.
Nearby areas are
known for their rich array of handicrafts
including embroideries of Rabaris,
Bharwads, Jaths, Muthwas, Sodhas, Lohanas, etc,
besides bandhini tie-and-dye, block printing,
woodcarving, metal crafts and
pottery.
Dhrangadhra is the nearest
headquarters of Little Rann of Kutch.
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