An
ancient fortified city, rich in myth
and legend,
Junagadh lies at the foot of the sacred
Girnar Hills (visited by
millions of Hindus and Jains) and occupies a special place in
the history of Gujarat.
The antiquity of Junagadh goes back to the times
of Emperor Ashoka (250 B.C.) whose
fourteen Rock Edicts, inscribed on a huge
stone in Pali script, can be seen cut
into a great rock outside the city.
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Junagadh
Climate The climate of Junagadh
is mild with temperatures ranging
between 20-28°C in winters
and 28-34°C in the summers.
Although the place can be visited throughout the year, the
best season to do so is winter
(Oct-Mar).
Language The main languages are
Gujarati, Hindi and English.
Both political
powers and religious influences enriched the culture and
created fantastic edifices leaving their mark on the
architecture of Junagadh. The most
interesting structures are the maqbaras
(Musoleums) of the royal family,
representing the creative and eclectic phase of
Nawabi architecture.
There
are two fortifications in Junagadh: the fort
walls surrounding the town and
Uparkot (an ancient citadel with a fine specimen
of Hindu Toran and is said to have
survived 16 sieges in the last 1000
years) in the west.
The major
archaelogical sites around
Uparkot are Buddhist caves,
Baba Pyara caves, the step wells of Adi-Kadi Vav
and Navghan Kuvo
(unique water structures) and Jami Masjid
mosque.
Other places of interest in Junagadh
include the Khapara-Kodia
caves, Aina Mahal, Circle
Chowk with clock
tower, Dewan Chowk, Bahauddin College, Manoranjan
Guest House, Mahobat Madresa (Narsi
Vidya Mandir),Sakkarbag zoo,
Wellingdon Dam, Damodar Kund, Bhavnath
Temple, city Rajmahal, Darbar Hall Museum, Gir
National Park (the only home of Asiatic
lions), Prabhas Patan-
Somnath (one of the twelve most sacred Shiva
Shrines) and Chorwad (a
delightful resort on the beach).
The city was also
home to one of the great poets of India, Narsinh
Mehta(15 th century). The
Mahashivratri fair held at Junagadh
is attended by Naga Sadhus and
pilgrims from all over
India.
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