Bandhavgarh was declared
a National Park in 1965, at the proposal of
Maharaja Martand Singh of Rewa to stop the
degradation of forests. A number of flat-topped
sandstone hills and valleys
dominate the area, along with some marshy
meadows. There's more to Bandhavgarh than
flora and fauna.. a rich
history depicted in the fort and
caves.
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Bandhavgarh
Climate The climate here is
Indian monsoon characterized by well defined
summers, winters and rains.
The best time to visit is between
Nov-June, the park being
closed from July-Oct during the
rains.
Language The main languages
are Hindi and a working knowledge of
English.
Water percolates through
the sandstone hills of Bandhavgarh National
Park, forming a number of perennial streams
and springs. Lying in the heart of the
Vindhya Mountain Range in Central
India, Bandhavgarh National Park is small and
compact, yet full of game. The density of the tiger
population here is the highest known in India.
White tigers too have been found in the old
state of Rewa for many years.
There are more than 22 species
of mammals and 250 species
of birds in the Park; the mammals
include the Rhesus Macaque, Asiatic Jackal, Bengal Fox, Sloth
Bear, Grey Mongoose, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Leopard,
Tiger, Sambar, Chausingha, Nilgai, Chinkara and
Gaur or Indian Bison and the bird
species seen are the Little Grebe, Egret, Lesser
Adjutant, Black Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, Common Peafowl, Red
Jungle Fowl, Parakeet, King Fisher, Indian Roller, Sarus
Crane, Black Kite and Crested Serpent Eagle.
Reptilian Fauna include the cobra, krait,
viper, rat snake, python, turtle and a number of lizard
varieties including varanus.
The centre of the park is
dominated by the majestic Bandhavgarh Fort,
around which are numerous caves. One can see
inscriptions on the cave walls in an ancient
language Pali, which was spoken and
written 2000 years ago. Kabir
(the enlightened saint of the 16th century),
Tansen (the famous
poet), Akbar (the Mughal emperor)
and Birbal (Akbar's minister) have
all stayed here at some point in time. Mythologically the fort
was built by Lord Rama for his
brother Laxman, during
Ramayan
period.
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